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Charles-Jean Baptiste Bonnin
Bonnin, Charles-Jean Baptiste (4 October 1772 in France - October 1846) Progressive French thinker, theorist, and framer of the modern discipline of Public Administration.〔http://www.omarguerrero.org/archivos/BonninPAP1809.pdf〕 From Bonnin’s written work a great political and intellectual activity is clear. His academic works credit him as a forerunner of public, constitutional and administrative law. Actually, his ‘Social Doctrine’ situates him amongst the initiators of the science later known as Sociology. He also practiced parliamentary review and was interested in educational problems. Auguste Comte described Bonnin as a “mature and energetic man, a person with a spontaneous deep kinship for positivism and in whom we can find the true spirit of the Revolution”.〔Letter to monsieur Barbot, 29 October 1846〕
== History ==
Bonnin was born in Paris, in a family with roots in Burgundy. He studied at the Four Nations College, and afterward he served the French administration as an official in the Seine department. His parents had planned for him a career as medical doctor, project frustrated by the events of the French Revolution, a fact that inspired in Charles-Jean Bonnin a deep interest for political issues. His true vocation born early during his youth, thanks to the works of Montesquieu, Mably, Bacon, Fénelon and Cornelius, to whom he professed great admiration. He met Auguste Comte in 1829,〔 becoming his friend until his death.
Amongst many references to him during his lifetime, the work of M. Lemonier stands out. It is entitled Notice Historique,〔M. Lemonier〕 ‘Historical Record’, and heads the work named Pensées, ‘Thoughts’, of C.J.B. Bonnin. This document was promoted by Bonnin and, maybe, was reviewed by him also. Inside of the French administration files some references to him can be found, like his possible membership to franc-masonry. Also, by these files we know that he spent thirteenth months in prison due to certain passages of his book Études Législatives, ‘Legislative Studies’, where he criticized Catholicism.
The Encyclopedic Magazine or reasoned analysis of the most remarkable productions of France, edition of 1829, highlights the publication of the third edition of the Principles of Public Administration, there is an overview of the most important contents of the work and say it is a book full of wisdom and useful ideas, the author shaped with elegance, accuracy and clarity.
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